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Comics 101
Art tips and techniques, reviews and interviews from my studio. Archived here and at World Famous Comics.

Comics 101 Archives

Comics 101 for 11/28/2002
Inkers vs. Tracers and More Tips on Inking

It's an age old question more recently brought into prominent focus by Kevin Smith's excellent film, 'Chasing Amy'.

'What is the difference between an inker and a tracer?'

Well, my friend and Star Wars artist extraordinaire, Jan Duursema, recently answered this question on her official message board and I thought her knowledge on the subject and insightful answer was too good to not share here.
"Well, anyone can trace. Mostly badly. An inker has to interpert the gray shades of pencil into a black and white line. This is no way as easy as it sounds. A bad inker can mutiliate the best pencils. To me a great inker will add dimension and tones to the work, keep the expressions that the penciller has worked SO hard to get and not take away from the pencillers intention in emotion or shadow.

There are pencillers who require inkers who will draw into their work. Those pencillers might do loose or tight layouts and the inker is required to be a finisher as well, doing a lot of the spotting of black and drawing. The inkers style largely becomes the style of the book in that case.

I'm the kind of penciller who puts down EVERY line. I pencil tight. My hope is always that the inker will understand exactly what I meant and lay the ink down where I designed for it to go. Their own style will determine how the line looks, but my desire is to find an inker who will put in the detail that I like."

-Jan
Also, in this week's Comics 101 I thought I'd share some work from a fan and an artist who's an excellent inker in his own right.
Mr. Corroney,

I searched Amazon.com but to no avail there isn't an "Art of Joe Corroney" book. A pity. When it's published, I'll be your first buyer.

Thanks for your tips on Dorman and Struzan. I have used your advice to study other artists a lot in my life. My favorites are Loomis, Frazetta, and Schultz. Another favorite was Kirby. Attached is a recreation of his timeless Avengers # 4 cover that I did as a Kirby homage. I'm inking this piece as I'm writing this.
Avengers 4
I have studied inking with Ray Kryssing and the excellent Bob McLeod. Here's more new samples of my work. It's my inks over pro Paul Ryan. It's not Star Wars, but I'd thought you'd enjoy it. My other mentor, the great Gene Colan, also enjoyed the piece. My scanner didn't do the sky justice in the Fantastic Four piece. I did some professional inking for AC just recently on a book titled "Fighting Yank". By the way, thanks for your comments on penciling and digital painting without inking.
Fantastic Four 39Thor / Hulk
Thanks again for your tips. I look forward to seeing more of your work in Sketch magazine. Your work is dazzling. I hope you enjoy continued success.

Very Best Regards,
Michael Greczek
Thanks, Michael. Unfortunately, there are no immediate plans for an 'Art of Joe Corroney' book. Not only do I not have the ego or funds currently for it, I also feel like I have a million more illustrations and comic pages to accomplish before I can be satisfied with having enough solid work to represent my career in a book. I have to admit, I also still feel somewhat new to the industry and like I'm continuously learning new things each day since I've only been published on a consistent basis for barely six or seven years now.

Though the majority of those past six years has been focused on my Star Wars art for various Lucasfilm projects so someday I think it would be fun to have a 'Star Wars Art of Joe Corroney' book. But I'm sure the licensing and rights to put something like that together would be a major undertaking. I've actually approached a publisher about it not too long ago and if Lucasfilm were to ever approve it there's a chance it could happen if I actively pursued it more. But as it stands now, I'm way too focused on current projects and doing new work to concentrate on my older material. Perhaps if a publisher approached me and wanted to handle the majority of the paperwork and management of such an 'Art of' book it could happen sooner.

I'm really impressed with your work. It's great! It definitely doesn't have to be Star Wars for me to know good art when I see it. I'm actually very much a comic book geek so I totally dig these pieces. Great job on the inks. Nice control and technique. Looks like you did a good job handling the brush. I tend to stick with Hunt's 102 crowquill dip pens and occasionally 101's and bowel point nibs. I'm not as adept or patient with a brush so I have lots of respect and admiration for artists who are skillful with it. Congratulations with your work on 'Fighting Yank' by the way.

Jack Kirby is also one of my influences and Gene Colan is great! That is so awesome he is one of your mentors. He was one of Marvels most amazing talents. And I love when Bob Mcleod inks Mike Zeck. I love Zeck's style (he's always been one of my main inspirations as a penciler ever since I laid eyes on his Secret Wars series and his G.I. Joe covers as a kid) and when Bob inks him it's even better.

Another friend of mine, Tom Mandrake, (Marvel and DC artist for Martian Manhunter, The Spectre, JLA Destiny, Call of Duty and his creator owned project, Creeps, to name a few) kindly shared his extensive inking and graphic knowledge with me after he had seen some of my own inked work.
"Something to think about, and this should not be percieved as negative criticism, just a discussion of technique, your focus with your inks is on outline and the expression of form through outline and pools of black, there's no doubt that this is a successful formula for inking and gives you something solid to work with when you paint the piece, but there are other solutions to expressing form with ink lines.

As an experiment, try inking without outlines, using only black and shading techniques to express form. Or no black, just various crosshatching, spatter or textures. Developing a couple of crosshatch techniques that work for you is a good weapon to have in your arsenal. The tool you pick will dictate the organic or technical feeling the crosshatching evokes. I use a combination of tech pens, Hunts 108s, even brushes for various crosshatching looks and when it comes to other textures I add sharpees, fingerprints, toothbrushes and anything else I can find.

I'm not suggesting you drastically alter your approach, but occasionally I see a place in your ink finishes where it would be useful for you to have a few more techniques on hand to pick from. You might want to find a copy of 'Arthur Guptills Rendering in Pen and Ink', my inking bible for years. These guys were the real masters of pen and ink!

-Tom
Thanks, Tom. That book is actually on my Christmas list for this year now!

I hope this advice from my friends helps all of you aspiring inkers and illustrators out there as much as it has helped me. Both Tom and Jan will be appearing with me at the Mid-Ohio-Con this Nov. 30th and Dec. 1st in Columbus, Ohio. Be sure to find them at the show and commission them for a sketch, see what original art they are selling and have to offer or maybe get a comic book or two (or three or more) autographed.

I'll be appearing at the World Famous Comics booth all weekend at the show with Jan and actress Amy Allen (Aayla Secura from Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones) displaying my Star Wars art and signing prints and copies of my work so be sure to stop by our tables and say hi!

Happy Thanksgiving everybody!
-Joe

Oh yea, and snootchie bootchies!

<< 11/21/2002 | 11/28/2002 | 12/05/2002 >>

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